Record early voting at 23.51 percent—the highest rate on record—signaled strong mobilization ahead of the June 3 election, driven by heightened political engagement following recent national events and a competitive Seoul contest between incumbent Oh Se-hoon and challenger Chong Won-o. This advance participation, combined with active party efforts to boost turnout among core supporters and centrists in the capital, positioned overall voter turnout in the 60-65 percent range as the clear market consensus. Final official figures near 63.5 percent in Seoul aligned with these dynamics. Late shifts remain possible only from unresolved factors such as weather impacts, polling-station disruptions, or delayed counting adjustments, though current data indicate limited scope for movement outside the leading bracket.